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AGI in Science Fiction vs. Reality

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By SingularityNET May 8, 2024

 

AGI in Science Fiction vs. Reality

Dear Singularitarians,

Throughout history, the concept of artificial intelligence has captured the imagination of storytellers and visionaries, giving rise to a multitude of narratives that both inspire and bring caution.

Stories about artificial intelligence, and its subsequent development to a general or superintelligence, have been with us for decades, even centuries.

In some of them, AGI is portrayed as a humanoid robot, cheerfully helping and serving humanity for the greater good. In others, it’s viewed as machines that eclipse their human creators in order to create doomsday scenarios. There are also the portrayals of AI and humanoid robots as our companions, lovers, philosophers, and even all-seeing protective layers of society.

But this does more than just reflect the complicated relationship we have with technology; it also shows us the stark reality that the journey towards AGI is fraught with challenges and uncertainties. While our technological prowess has advanced by leaps and bounds, the elusive nature of human consciousness, ethical considerations, and algorithmic bias remain formidable barriers.

In this article, let’s delve deeper into the dichotomy between fiction and reality, exploring the common themes, technological expectations, and societal implications associated with AGI.

We all know which movie all AI doomers grew up with…

In 1984’s “The Terminator” and its 1991 sequel, the main villain is Skynet — a highly advanced computer network created as America’s first fully automated defense system, with control over all battle units. Powered up on Aug. 4, 1997, Skynet becomes self-aware 25 days later and starts a nuclear war that annihilates billions of people. It then builds an army of robots to kill the survivors.

This is the AI apocalypse that haunts the dreams of some AI researchers, who are racing to create artificial general intelligence in hopes of shaping the technology to share our morals and serve humanity.

Still, others reject the idea of killer AI entirely, saying fears of a real-life Skynet are overblown. And rightfully so.

Even a supercomputer like HAL 9000 from “2001: A Space Odyssey” (1968) is, in reality, a very long way off. In the Stanley Kubrick classic, HAL can “reproduce” or “mimic” many activities of the human brain “with incalculably greater speed and reliability” as it controls operations on a space mission to Jupiter. HAL begins killing human crew members when they discuss turning it off — the same threat that motivates Skynet.

AI has also been portrayed as a soulful lover

In the movie “Her” (2013), a lonely writer named Theodore (Joaquin Phoenix), falls for Samantha, a disembodied (but hyper-intelligent) computer assistant voiced by Scarlett Johansson. Theodore is entranced by Samantha’s enthusiasm to grow and learn, and they develop a romance. He is heartbroken when Samantha evolves to communicate with other AIs, who leave him and the rest of humanity behind.

Portrayals of AGI have also included superintelligent androids who aren’t hellbent on wiping out humanity because they’re too busy reckoning with the mysteries of their own existence

Ridley Scott’s 1982 masterpiece, “Blade Runner,” offers a vision of a dystopian Los Angeles, where the powerful Tyrell Corporation has created synthetic humans known as replicants to staff its space colonies, fight its wars, and pleasure its executives. Throughout the film, the replicants — which are engineered to die after just four years to prevent their development — reflect on their ersatz humanity and the eternally looming specter of death. This portrayal captures the archetype of the self-examining AI philosopher, another one of the famous narratives that people naturally lean into in conversations about AI.

What about the all-seeing AI, ultimately becoming a layer of society, guiding our thoughts and actions?

Before targeted advertising and predictive algorithms went mainstream, “Minority Report” (2002) portrayed a not-too-distant future in Washington, D.C., where targeted ads are commonplace and AI-powered surveillance is so pervasive that something called the Precrime police unit can arrest would-be killers for crimes they haven’t committed yet.

The Precrime unit relies on a trio of clairvoyant mutants called “precogs,” whose prophecies are interpreted by a massive computer system and projected onto screens and scoured for clues. Police are thus able to speed to the scene and stop murders before they happen. The system is taken down after one of the detectives, John Anderton (Tom Cruise), views a murder he is supposed to commit — and steals one of the precogs, Agatha (Samantha Morton), to prove his innocence.

This archetype explores the implications of AI-powered surveillance and predictive policing. While such technology exists, concerns about bias and privacy remain.

The AI helper is also a common archetype that is showing real promise in becoming a reality

The archetype of the AI helper shines brightly as a beacon of collaboration and synergy between humans and machines. From the faithful astromech droid R2-D2 in “Star Wars” to the endearing household assistant Rosey the Robot in “The Jetsons,” these characters epitomize the boundless potential of AI to benefit and enrich human lives.

In the real world, we witness a similar narrative unfolding as AI technologies have started to permeate various facets of our daily existence. Across industries like finance, medicine, education, and beyond, AI is revolutionizing how we work, learn, and interact with the world (and data) around us. By automating routine tasks, analyzing vast troves of data, and providing personalized insights, AI can empower us to achieve more, innovate faster, and solve complex challenges with efficiency we couldn’t even imagine a few years ago.

The Reality of AGI, Its Current Progress and Limitations

While humanity still has many challenges to overcome on our journey to AGI (such as understanding consciousness, addressing ethical concerns, and overcoming computational constraints, to name a few), the future of this technology and its applications are looking bright — despite what you might see in mainstream science fiction.

Right now, we live in a world that’s steadily progressing towards the realization of AGI, although with numerous divergent paths and vested interests involved. As technology advances, the pursuit of AGI has become a focal point for researchers, corporations, and governments worldwide, each driven by their unique motivations.

Some envision AGI as the pinnacle of technological achievement, promising revolutionary breakthroughs in science, medicine, and industry. Others approach AGI development with caution, mindful of the ethical and societal implications it entails, advocating for responsible AI governance.

Amidst these diverse perspectives, there’s one thing we can all agree with: the journey toward AGI should be one of collaborative efforts, interdisciplinary research, and ongoing dialogue, so we can, together, shape the trajectory of AI development in the years to come.

Within this landscape, the Superintelligence Alliance (AS), emerges as a pivotal player in the quest to decentralize and democratize AI. The ASI Alliance stands as the largest decentralized network dedicated to this cause, advocating for a future where the emergence of AGI is not centralized within the confines of a select few entities but instead distributed among a global community.

In this decentralized paradigm, every participant has a voice, and collective decision-making ensures that AGI will ultimately serve the collective good, contributing to a future where the promise of superintelligence is fulfilled for the benefit of humanity and all sentient beings.

About SingularityNET

SingularityNET is a decentralized Platform and Marketplace for Artificial Intelligence (AI) services founded by Dr. Ben Goertzel with the mission of creating a decentralized, democratic, inclusive, and beneficial Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).

  • Our Platform, where anyone can develop, share, and monetize AI algorithms, models, and data.
  • OpenCog Hyperon, our premier neural-symbolic AGI Framework, will be a core service for the next wave of AI innovation.
  • Our Ecosystem, developing advanced AI solutions across market verticals to revolutionize industries.

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